There are some definite advantages when you learn how to build a solar panel. Familiarizing with the installing process enables you to have the ultimate familiarity with your system. If you need to perform maintenance, or uninstall the panels in the future, you can save money because you can do it yourself. Plus, if you want to add panels later on, you will be able to do this relatively easily without needing to call an installer.
The very first step to get started on home solar power systems installation is paperwork. For most counties in the U.S. you will need to apply for a home improvement permit from your local city government. If you are operating your system on-grid (net-metering) then you will need to request a net-metering application from your local utility company. After you have your permit you can begin with physical installation.
Physical installation is the most precarious part of your installation process. First, find the rafters underneath your roofing, and install "tile tracks" along the rafters for stability. Tile tracks are the strips of metal that support your solar panel securely to your roof. Without these tracks bring securely fastened your panels would fall! You must carefully measure your panels and ensure you place your tracks in the right spot to secure them. The tile tracks themselves are secured into the rafters of your roof (to prevent leaks) and you can adjust the panels using metal clips.
Once you have installed the structure of your tile track, the next step is to get your panels onto your roof. One by one, you install your solar panels into the tile track system that's specifically setup for your panels. The panels interlock into the tile tracks, which have pre-installed wiring that joins one panel to the next. This enables a smooth electrical connection.
Installing the inverter is fairly simple, but there are some risks associated with this task. Inverters deal with a lot of electrical energy and one simple mistake can cause an explosion, fire, or electrical shock. If you don't already know how to install an inverter, then you should consult a qualified electrician for this step. Inverter installation is not something you want to tackle just from reading directions on the internet. This is the same for the battery and the connection to your current electric box.
After all the panels have been installed, and your inverter is connected, your next step is the inspection from your present utility company if you're using their grid. Once they have examined your system and tested its reliability, then you may want to begin using your net-metering feature. If you’re off-grid, all you need is a go-ahead from a qualified electrician and you’re ready to go with your new DIY solar panel.
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